在MandrakeLinux 10, 10.1 上安裝Apache,PHP,Oracle 9,MySQL

文章發佈於 : 2005-01-07 10:24:18 | 文章分類 : 裝機紀錄

1. One step procedure (uses less disk space and is faster):
zcat ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
zcat ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
zcat ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv

2. Create Oracle account
groupadd dba # group of users to be granted with SYSDBA system privilege
groupadd oinstall # group owner of Oracle files
useradd -c "Oracle software owner" -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle

3. Create Oracle directories
mkdir /opt/oracle
mkdir /opt/oracle/product
mkdir /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle

mkdir /var/opt/oracle
chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle
chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle

4. Modify /home/oracle/.bash_profile
# Set the LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable only for Red Hat 9 and
# for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Server 3 (RHEL AS 3) !!
# Use the "Linuxthreads with floating stacks" implementation instead of NPTL:
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1

# Oracle Environment
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=test
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
# export TNS_ADMIN= Set if sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora, etc. are not in $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN;
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# Set shell search paths
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

I successfully installed Oracle9iR2 without setting the following CLASSPATH environment variable:
# CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
# CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
# export CLASSPATH

5. Install Apache
tar -zxf httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.0.52
./confgiure --prefix=/home/apache --enable-module=so --enable-moduel=most --enable-shared=max
make
make install
ln -s /home/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache

6. Install MySQL
useradd mysql
passwd mysql

tar -zxf mysql-4.1.7.tar.gz
cd mysql-4.1.7
./configure --prefix=/home/mysql --enable-local-infile --with-charset=big5 --with-extra-charsets=gb2312,utf8 --with-collation=big5_chinese_ci
make
make install
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql
cp /home/mysql/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
ln -s /home/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

su mysql
/home/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
/home/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start

7. Install ICONV
tar -zxf libiconv-1.9.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.9.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lib/iconv
make
make install

8. Install CURL
tar -zxf curl-7.12.2.tar.gz
cd curl-7.12.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lib/curl
make
make install

9. Install PHP
9-1 Adjust oracle variable
cp ociheaders.tar $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/demo/
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/demo
tar -xf ociheaders.tar

nm $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libclntsh.so | grep OCINlsCharSetNameToId
>001d915e T OCINlsCharSetNameToId

vi /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0.1/rdbms/demo/oci.h
#define define OCI_NLS_CHARSET_ID 19

9-2 Configure PHP
tar -zxf php-4.3.9.tar.gz
cd php-4.3.9
./configure --prefix=/home/php --with-apxs2=/home/apache/bin/apxs --with-oracle=$ORACLE_HOME --with-oci8=$ORACLE_HOME --with-mysql=/home/mysql --with-xml --with-iconv=/usr/local/lib/iconv --with-curl=/usr/local/lib/curl --with-ftp --enable-ftp --enable-sigchild

make
make install

cp php.ini-dist /home/php/lib/php.ini